Illustration of the Indian National Flag (Tiranga)

History of the Tiranga

The Indian National Flag, commonly called the Tiranga, was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the Constituent Assembly. It represents the nation's values, history and unity. This page provides educational context and references to the Flag Code for respectful display.

Meaning of the Colors

🟧 Saffron

Symbolizes courage and sacrifice.

⬜ White

Represents peace, purity, and truth.

🟩 Green

Stands for growth, faith, and prosperity.

🔵 Ashoka Chakra

The wheel of law, progress and righteousness (Dharma Chakra).

Flag Code of India (2002) & Official Reference

The display and use of the Indian National Flag are governed by the Flag Code of India, 2002. Citizens are encouraged to follow the code to ensure respectful display.

Official reference (Government of India): Flag Code of India – Ministry of Home Affairs

Educational Resources

We publish free, non-commercial resources useful for classrooms and civic education:

  • Printable educational posters (copyright-cleared)
  • Student worksheets and activity guides
  • Guidelines for flag etiquette and respectful displays

For downloads, questions or collaboration: contact@tirangaaqo.online